Dr Gavin Mudd Environmental Engineering Monash University Response to Panguna Statement by ESBC -- ("ESBC Lauds Positive News from Bougainville") The European Shareholders of Bougainville Copper are clearly still out of touch, proof being this comment: "mining technology made a giant step forward. Severe damage of nature can be avoided today." What bizarre planet do such comments originate from ? This is a ridiculous comment - the scientific understanding and technology existed when Bougainville opened, what was missing was the commitment to operate a proper, engineered waste management plan for waste rock and tailings. In Australia in the 1970's almost every single mine was required to build and operate well engineered tailings dams and manage waste rock appropriately (the notable exception being Mt Lyell, Tasmania - which still has Panguna-esque pollution legacy also visible from simple services such as Google Earth). For waste rock and tailings, the technology has not improved or changed much at all (some would even say imperceptibly), with the only minor differences being the rehabilitation strategies now used combined with better sampling and monitoring during operations. The recognition that poor waste rock and tailings can cause a massive scale of environmental pollution and associated social impacts is certainly better - but in reality the technology has not changed much at all. Any future operation of Panguna/Bougainville - IF AT ALL - must develop a proper, engineered waste management plan for waste rock and tailings, as well as undertake massive scale works to remove and remediate heavily polluted areas. This is the legitimate position I understand many locals and landowners are coming from. In my own professional judgement, I would be extremely skeptical of any claim that 'severe damage … can be avoided'. If BCL were to adopt modern environmental standards such as those they operate to in Australia or the United States, they could certainly minimise the extent and nature of environmental and social impacts - but never avoid them completely. A degree of impacts is the very nature of mining - sound predictions before mining and managing impacts during and after mining requires sound science and not blind faith, hope and industry rhetoric. Actions speak voluminously louder than words. I am optimistic and hope I could be convinced otherwise for Panguna/Bougainville - but must remain a realist until proven otherwise.
30.08.2007 POST-COURIER (Port Moresby /PNG) Shareholders welcome move by ABG THE European Shareholders of Bougainville Copper (ESBC)group has welcomed the establishment of talks between the Autonomous Bougainville Government and the Bougainville Revolutionary Army.
29.08.2007 SCOOP (New Zealand) ESBC Lauds Positive News from Bougainville The president of the European Shareholders of Bougainville Copper (ESBC), Mr Axel G. Sturm, declared on Wednesday in France: “We are very surprised about the positive news from Bougainville and we appreciate very much that now the time has come to start serious discussions on future mining in the Panguna area. We are also glad that President Joseph Kabui wants to meet Mr Albanese from Rio Tinto. Congratulations to him too that he visited the No-Go-Zone. We hope that Panguna now will become a Welcome-Zone and that our experts can visit the mine in the near future.” Mr Sturm represents the third biggest group of investors in BCL in Europe. The ESBC claim for fairness between all parties involved in the Panguna copper project and fights for mining that has only minimal environmental impact. “Since the Panguna mine was closed,” said Mr. Sturm, “mining technology made a giant step forward. Severe damage of nature can be avoided today. In our discussions with the BCL board of directors we always point out that the latest and most modern techniques must be used in Bougainville. That is why the reopening of the Paguna mine is estimated round about 1.2 billion US Dollars (K3,54 billion). This is a very important investment in the future of Bougainville and the Bougainvillean people.” Addressing to Chief David Sisito Mr Sturm said: “The ESBC is open to every fair discussion with our partners. But we remember too that the ‘coin Panguna’ has two sides like every coin. One side is fulfilled with mistakes of Rio Tinto and others in the past, but the other side is represents the struggle of the Bougainvilleans for their independence from PNG. We should not forget this either. We agree to talks with Mr. Sisito to discuss all his claims of compensation as published today. But Mr. Sisito, are you ready too to talk with us about compensation of financial losses for the shareholders of BCL within the last 18 years when the mine staid closed?” Mr. Sturm: “I mean we are a new generation of people who is acting now and who have to shoulder a big task. That means that we all have to work together to build up a better future for Bougainville. The European Shareholders of BCL are ready to face their responsibility in fairness and good will.”
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BCL: New President for ESBC The European Shareholders of Bougainville Copper (ESBC) appointed unanimously Axel G. Sturm as president. Until now Mr. Sturm represented the third biggest group of investors in BCL as spokesman. In a first statement Mr. Sturm said: "The ESBC are very proud to support the ongoing process of restoration of mining in Bougainville. The reopening of the Panguna-mine by BCL will soon bring a lot of work and money to the island and all Bougainvilleans will take profit of that. We invite the ABG and President Kabui to work together with us on the solution of the outstanding problems."
13.08.2007 POST-COURIER (Port Moresby/PNG) Support for talks The European Shareholders of Bougainville Copper (ESBC) welcomed the invitation of ABG-President Joseph Kabui to start talks with the chief executive officer of Rio Tinto, Tom Albanese, on the future of the Panguna mine. 11.08.2007 SCOOP (New Zealand) Mysterious ASX-Trades on Bougainville Copper The European Shareholders of Bougainville Copper Limited proposed on Friday 10th of august a trading halt for BOC shares to the Sydney based Australian Stock Exchange and claimed for an official investigation on mysterious trades executed within the last 4 months. "It began last April," said Axel G. Sturm , the spokesman of the third biggest group of investors in the giant copper, gold and silver mining company, "when suddenly very small orders were executed at the end of the ASX stock market session or even a couple of minutes after the market had closed. These orders had two things in common: they brought down the share price a couple of cents which means 4 percent or more. But these orders never appeared in the order books - neither in the BID nor in the ASK." Within the last three weeks the trades became the more and more mysterious: nearly daily there were numerous extreme small orders like 2, 4, 6 or 9 shares that were exchanged. These orders too did not appear in the order books. "We are convinced," said Mr Sturm "that there are some gamblers on Bougainville Copper who try to manipulate the market price severely in order to keep the exchange price as low as possible. Therefore we asked the ASX now to bring light into the actual situation. Especially for foreign investors it is not acceptable that such doubtful trading will influence the market prices. This represents a hindrance for foreign investors." Last May Peter Taylor , CEO of Bougainville Copper Limited, announced on the annual shareholder meeting in Port Moresby (PNG) a 3-years-plan for the reopening of the BCL owned Panguna mine which is considered as one of the biggest copper mines of the world. 10.08.2007 The National (Port Moresby/PNG) ABG-Rio Tinto talks on Panguna welcomed THE European Bougainville Copper Ltd (BCL) shareholders have welcomed talks between the Autonomous Government of Bougainville (ABG) and Rio Tinto to discuss the future of the abandoned Panguna copper mine on the island.
12.06.2007 Post-Courier (Port Moresby / PNG) BCL shareholders condemn theft The European Shareholders of Bougainville Copper (ESBC) declared that they were absolutely not amused to read about the robbery of 500 kilograms of gold from Bougainville’s resources.
03.04.2007 Post-Courier (Port Moresby / PNG) BCL shareholders give nod to company plans The European Shareholders of Bougainville Copper have welcomed the intention of Bougainville Copper Limited (BCL), to return to exploration and mining in Bougainville within the next three years.
15.03.2007 Post Courier (Port Moresby / PNG) Ord shares tumble SHARES in Australian junior miner Ord River Resources tumbled to their lowest point yesterday after the Autonomous Bougainville Government stopped talks of reopening the Panguna mine.
14.03.2007 Sydney Morning Herald Copper dream loses its glint Ord River's plans to reopen the Bougainville behemoth might have come to a sudden halt. JUNIOR explorer Ord River Resources's audacious plan to reopen Rio Tinto's pillaged Bougainville Copper mine - albeit with a little help from the Chinese - might have collapsed. The Papua New Guinea press reported the autonomous government of Bougainville had ended discussions with Ord River after months of talks about reopening the giant copper mine. Ord River - which also claims to have made "potentially … one of the most significant copper discoveries in Australian copper mining history" in the Kimberley - without sinking a drill hole, yesterday said it had not received any notification from the government and had not been able to clarify the reports. But even if the government did agree to reopen the mine, which has been closed since 1989, Ord River would have to contend with Rio Tinto. Last week, a group calling itself the European Shareholders of Bougainville Copper noted in a press release: "It would be an elegant solution if Ord River tries to become the major stakeholder of Bougainville Copper. But that also implies that Ord River has to buy out Rio Tinto. Even if Ord River enjoys strong support by the state of China, we doubt if they are able to shoulder $1 billion to $2 billion minimum for the 53 per cent block of Rio Tinto shares plus around $US1 billion for the reopening." The group, led by Andorra-based spokesman Axel Sturm, claimed unnamed European experts valued Bougainville Copper shares at $5 to $10 each once a reopening is announced, and at $20 to $30 each once it started producing copper. Ord River shares yesterday closed 2.5c lower at 49c - the lowest since announcing its Kimberley copper "discovery" in November. Bougainville Copper shares closed 4c lower at 74c.
14.03.2007 Profit Hunter (London / UK) Could Bougainville shares rise to A$30? Papua New Guinean newspaper, “The National”, reported that the Autonomous Bougainville Government (ABG) has proposed the possible re-opening of Bougainville Copper’s (ISIN PG0008526520) Panguna mine to Australian mining company Ord River Resources. Joseph Kabui confirmed the news but added that outstanding environmental, legal and social issues concerning the mine should be dealt with first. The proposal was well received by the “European Shareholders of Bougainville”, an organized group of European shareholders of Bougainville Copper, who immediately released a statement afterwards. Spokesman Axel G. Sturm said “it is a very wise decision of Mr. Kabui to consider the re-opening of the Panguna mine now”, but he doesn’t believe that Ord River Resources could buy out Bougainville Copper’s major shareholder Rio Tinto, even with strong financial support from China. Sturm added that experts of his organization estimate a fair value of A$5 to A$10 per BCL-share once the re-opening is announced and expect the price to rise to somewhere between A$20 and A$30 when the mine is operating again based on the current prices of precious metals. We have not seen anything concrete that leads us to back a valuation that high, but we still believe that if the mine is reopened, it could lead to a price of many times the current price. Remember, that this is a very long-term hold – one to “stick in your bottom draw”. HOLD.
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